Davide Di Censo

Augmented Glass

Transparent, bezel-free handheld displays for mobile AR, prototyped in 2011 with back-projected glass and Meccano.

Company
HP / Palm
Year
2011
Role
Concept and prototypes · interaction design, ergonomics and usability exploration
Team
Future Concepts and Prototyping team, HP/Palm R&D Center
Location
Sunnyvale, CA

Technology

  • Back-projection coated glass
  • Pico projector
  • Dual cameras (environment and face)
  • View-dependent rendering
  • Keystone correction
Augmented Glass prototype: a transparent tablet-sized glass panel with back-projected content

01The opportunity

Science fiction had been showing transparent handheld displays for years. In 2011, with tablets taking off, we wanted to know what such a device would actually be like to hold and use, and whether it could be a new product category beyond the tablet.

02The idea

A thin, transparent handheld display with minimal bezel for immersive mobile AR. A forward camera captures the environment; a user-facing camera tracks the face for view-dependent rendering, so the content lines up with the world behind the glass. The project explored practical solutions for holding and interacting with something this thin and transparent.

03My role

I built the early prototypes from Meccano parts to test and refine the concept quickly, then the coated glass panels and pico-projector rig, and used them to explore interaction design, ergonomics and usability for optical see-through devices. Keystone correction was implemented later. The work was completed in November 2011.

04How it worked

Tablet-sized glass panels are coated for back-projection and lit by a portable pico projector. Two cameras complete the system: one facing forward to capture the surroundings, one facing the user for facial tracking and view-dependent rendering.

05Prototype / product

Fig. 01PrototypeThe early proof of concept: a coated glass panel with back-projection from a pico projector, exploring interaction and usability for optical see-through tablets.
Augmented Glass prototype built with Meccano parts
Fig. 02PrototypeEarly prototypes built with Meccano kit parts for rapid iteration.
Augmented Glass prototype with pico projector and cameras
Fig. 03PrototypeThe back-projected glass panel with the projector and camera arrangement.

06Outcome

A set of working prototypes and a clear understanding of the interaction, ergonomic and optical constraints of transparent handheld displays, completed in November 2011 as a step toward redefining the tablet.

  • Working prototypes, November 2011